Ritual Specialist in Animal Form

Ritual Specialist in Animal Form

300–700 CE
Culture
Central Region
Country
Costa Rica
Object
statue
Medium
Volcanic stone
Accession Number
1995.403
Credit Line
Gift of Frederick and Jan Mayer

Unknown artist, Atlantic Watershed, central region of Costa Rica. Ritual Specialist in Animal Form, 300–700 CE. Volcanic stone, 12 ¼ x 7 ½ x 4 ⅞ inches. Denver Art Museum Collection: Gift of the Collection of Frederick and Jan Mayer, 1995.403.

Dimensions
height: 12 1/4 in, 31.1150 cm; width: 7 1/2 in, 19.0500 cm; depth: 4 7/8 in, 12.3825 cm
Department
Mayer Center, Arts of the Ancient Americas
Collection
Arts of the Ancient Americas
This object is currently on view

Human Figure with Animal Face
About A.D. 700–1500
Costa Rica, Central region
Volcanic stone (vesicular andesite)
Gift of Frederick and Jan Mayer, 1995.403

Statues such as this one may have been used in shrines, or to decorate house platforms at large settlements in the central Caribbean lowlands of Costa Rica.  The figure represented is a male human being wearing a feather or basketry headdress, a belt, a necklace, and a mask.  The mask probably represents a crocodile, but the upturned snout is also reminiscent of a leaf-nosed bat.  Both animals appear prominently in the art of ancient Costa Rica, and may have been mythologically associated with masculine aggression and warfare.  The masked figure may portray a ritual performer who embodies such a mythical character.

Exhibition History
  • "Ancient Treasures of Costa Rica: Art and Archaeology of the Rich Coast"— Denver Museum of Natural History, 6/23/1990 - 5/31/1991

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